How does it work?

Capstar is a fast-acting adulticide which starts working in as little as 30 minutes, and will kill all fleas that are on your pet within around 4 hours. It contains nitenpyram, which blocks the transmission of neural messages in the flea, causing almost instant death. It is an adulticide only, meaning that it doesn’t do anything to kill flea eggs or larvae. Capstar will remain effective for 24-48 hours.

Is it safe?

Capstar is safe fo use with other flea control products, as well as with heartworm prevention, antibiotics, vaccines and deworming medications. It is safe to use in puppies and kittens 4 weeks of age and older, as long as they weigh over 1kg. It is also safe to use in pregnant and nursing dogs and cats.

How to use it

If you are using an insect growth regulator for flea control (like Sentinel Spectrum), sometimes you can still get a flea burden on your pet when conditions promote large numbers of fleas. This doesn’t mean the product isn’t working – insect growth regulators prevent fleas from laying fertile eggs and don’t kill them indirectly. It just means that you need to use another product to kill the adults when they are present in large numbers on your pet. This is where Capstar comes in.

Capstar is generally used along with other flea control products as an integrated approach to flea control. It is commonly given to pets that are on Sentinel Spectrum during the summer period when they are likely to pick up large numbers of fleas, as Sentinel does not kill adult fleas, only flea eggs. In these circumstances it is usually given around once a week.

It is also commonly given to pets with a flea infestation the day before or on the day of starting other flea control products, to kill all of the adult fleas on the pet. This will help to prevent contamination of the environment with flea eggs.

Capstar can also be used as its own as a flea control product. Given every 48 hours, capstar is very effective at preventing flea bites on the pet. The only downside with using Capstar in this manner is that it is quite expensive to do this for a long period of time.

Overall, Capstar is a very safe and effective flea control product. It is generally not suitable to use long term on its own, due to the expense and the inconvenience of giving a tablet every 2 days to your pet. It is however quite good at killing fleas, and this makes it very handy to quickly reduce flea burdens in pets.

To a flea free pet,

Simon

Technorati Tags: capstar, flea control, flea pills, flea treatment

Sometimes it is just not convenient to use a top spot medication for fleas. If your pet has sensitive skin or objects to the smell of the flea treatment medication, applying your pet’s monthly dose of flea product can become a very unpleasant experience. There are also problems with pets licking the  flea control product and feeling sick, or if you are really unlucky you could find your dog stuck to a crate by a flea control product.

Luckily there are some flea control products available that come in tablet or pill form. There are four products which are available in pill form (only two for cats). This review will discuss the pros and cons of each treatment, and which pill might be suitable in which situation.

Capstar (Novartis)

How it works: Capstar is a short-acting adulticide. It will kill fleas in less than 3 hours. It works by binding to nerve receptors and causing flea paralysis and death.

What it is good for: Capstar is great for quickly reducing the flea burden on a pet. It works especially well when used in combination with a long-acting insect growth regulator such as Program or Sentinel Spectrum. This product can be used in dogs and cats.

Cons: Because it has no persistent activity, if you use it by itself you must give it frequently (daily to weekly depending on flea burden)

Buy Capstar here

Comfortis (Elanco)

How it works: The active ingredient in Comfortis is spinosad. Spinosad kills adult fleas by activating nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the flea nervous system, causing an overload of the flea nervous system. The flea seizes to death.

What it is good for: Comfortis is great for pets who swim or are bathed frequently, as it doesn’t wash off. It is also good for pets who get reactions or dislike the smell of flea top spot medications.

Cons: About 1 in 10 animals will vomit after the first time you give them Comfortis. This reduces with subsequent dosing. One way to reduce this is to feed a small meal in conjunction with the tablets. This product is registered for use in dogs only.

Buy Comfortis here

Program (Novartis)

How it works: Program contains lufenuron, a flea development inhibitor. Lufenuron interferes with the production of chitin, the principal component of the insect exoskeleton. The compound is taken up by adult fleas when they bite treated pets. Eggs laid by these fleas will not hatch.

What it is good for: This product is great for preventing flea infestations when used on pets without fleas. This product can be used in dogs and cats.

Cons: Because it has no adulticide activity, if your pet has a lot of fleas, or if it picks up a large burden, it will not be effective. In cases like this it is best to use an adulticide as well, such as Capstar.

Buy Program here

Sentinel Spectrum (Novartis)

How it works: Sentinel Spectrum contains lufenuron (the same as Program, see above for how it works. Sentinel also contains a hearworm preventative and will control intestinal worms (including tapeworm)

What it is good for: Sentinel is a great all-in-one product that covers all of the major parasites of fleas in the one tablet.

Cons: Again, because it contains no adulticide, if your pet already has fleas or picks up a large burden, it will not be effective. This product is registered for use in dogs only.

Buy sentinel spectrum here

As you can see, your options for flea pills are varied. Choosing the right medication for the right situation is crucial to achieving a successful outcome. If you have any questions about flea control products, feel free to leave a comment below and I will try to help you.

To a flea free pet!

Simon

P.S. to get online flea medication at a great price try Vet Products Direct

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