Archive for the ‘flea control’ Category

Flea control: What to do when nothing seems to work

Flea control can be a frustrating job

Flea control can be a frustrating job

Getting fleas under control can be a major headache. Sometimes it seems like no matter what you do or how many fleas you kill, there seems to an endless supply to replace them. If you are in this situation,  you really need to take a step back and make sure that you are covering all of the basics. Here are a tips:

1. Make sure you are using a high quality flea product.

Using a supermarket brand flea control product might save you a few dollars in the short term, but  in the long run you are setting yourself up for disappointment. Most of these products have had minimal testing to prove that they are effective in the field.

Trying to control fleas using flea collars or shampoo is also a bad idea, as these simply aren’t effective enough.

When you are dealing with a difficult flea problem, you need to make sure that you are  using something with a high level of proven effectiveness.  I would recommend choosing one of the following products: Frontline Plus, Advantage, Revolution, Comfortis, Capstar, Advantix or Advocate.

2. Treat every animal in your household (even if only one has fleas)

It can be tempting to treat only the animals in the household that you can find fleas on. Unfortunately, if you do this, then you are bound to fail. If there are fleas around, they will be present on every pet in the household.

This is especially true for cats. Cats are much more likely than dogs to go wandering to different places during the day. On their little trips, they are much more likely to pick up fleas. If your cats aren’t on flea control, then they will bring their fleas back home to share with the rest of the pets in the family.

To make sure that you prevent ongoing environmental infestation, you need to treat all animals in the household.

3. Block off access to high-risk areas

There are some areas around your home that are perfect breeding grounds for fleas. Moist, sandy, dark places where your pet hangs out offer everything a growing flea could ever want while growing up to be an adult flea. This means that there is a high percentage of flea eggs that survive to be adults. These then jump on your pet and perpetuate the cycle.

If your pet has access to the ground under your house, block it off. Just doing this one thing can sometimes be enough to tip the balance in your favour and get fleas under control again.

These few tips make a good starting point to get back in control of fleas at your house. If you have tried all of this, and are still struggling, tell me about your troubles in the comments and I will try to help you out.

To a flea-free pet!

Simon.

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Flea control – the best christmas present for an itchy pet

If your pet has fleas, flea treatment will be the best christmas present they can get.

If your pet has fleas, flea treatment will be the best christmas present they can get.

Christmas is a time for spending time with family, giving presents, and if you’re a flea, its a time for rapidly multiplying and infesting pets.

In Australia, christmas comes in the middle of the summer, which generally means perfect conditions for fleas to reproduce. In warm weather, fleas can go through their life cycle in as little as 14 days.

Your pet is a part of your family, and you want to share the joy of the season with them as well. But if they are covered in fleas then they will be more interested in itching and scratching than spending quality time with you.

The festive season is an expensive and busy time of year, with all those presents to buy, parties to go to and families to cook for. But it is important not to neglect your pet’s regular pest control products. Any lapses  at this time of year could mean a heavy flea infestation that will take months to get rid of.

If your pet is currently suffering from a flea burden, why not buy them some flea control products as their christmas present? I’m sure they will thank you.

A flea free pet is one of the best christmas presents you can give.

Merry Christmas from fleacontrol.net.au!

Simon

The lazy man’s guide to flea control

lazy dogFlea control is a difficult and time consuming task. You have to treat the pet, wash the bedding, vacuum the house, and repeat this for as long as it takes (which can be months).

For those of us who aren’t so keen on all that manual labour, there hasn’t been an effective solution to flea problems.

Until now.

Enter Comfortis, the latest flea control offering by Elanco Animal Health.

I’ve mentioned on this blog before about how fast this product works (killing 50% of fleas on your pet in 4 hours). But it also looks like Comfortis has an Ace up its sleeve when it comes to flea control.

In clinical and field trials performed by Elanco, once monthly dosing with Comfortis successfully reduced the flea burden on client-owned dogs (ie. in the real world) by 99.9% over just 2 months, without any treatment of the environmental flea population.

What does this mean?

It means that you don’t have to worry so much about treating the fleas in the environment. Just give your dog a tablet once a month and within two months 99.9% of fleas will be gone.

I have written before about how important environmental flea control is, and with most flea control products it is a very important part of the flea treatment process. But with Comfortis, it looks like you may be able to get away without it.

Of course, every pet’s flea situation will be different. This means that you may or may not see success by treating your pet alone.

If you do have any concerns I recommend talking to your local veterinarian, or leave us a comment and we will try to help you out.

Buy comfortis here.

To a flea free pet!

Simon.

Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/torek/ / CC BY-ND 2.0

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Flea control product review: Frontline Plus

Frontline Plus is a safe and effective flea control product

Frontline Plus is a safe and effective flea control product

Frontline Plus is probably the most well known flea control product available.  And there is a good reason for that: Frontline Plus has a long history of safe, effective flea control.

Frontline Plus contains 2 active ingredients: fipronil and s-methoprene. The fipronil kills adult fleas and ticks, and treats and controls biting lice as well. The s-methoprene kills eggs and prevents larval and pupal development.

These two ingredients work in combination to ensure that effective flea control is maintained for an entire month. Once monthly application means that you can enjoy more time with your pet without having to worry about fleas.

If you live in a paralysis tick area, Frontline Plus applied every 2 weeks to dogs will protect them against paralysis ticks. This is a great benefit, as paralysis tick infestation can be fatal to your pet. For cats, you can protect them against paralysis ticks with Frontline Spray instead.

If you like to bath your pets, have no fear. Frontline Plus is waterfast and will continue to protect your pet despite the occasional dip.

You do need to apply Frontline to a dry coat, so make sure that your pet is completely dried before applying it.

While Frontline is waterfast, if your pet is a really frequent swimmer (more than a couple of times a week) you may find that its effectiveness is diminished. For these dogs you are probably better off with a product like Comfortis which can’t wash off.

Frontline Plus is safe to use in pregnant and lactating cats and dogs, which means that your pet can stay safe and flea free during this important time.

Because it is so effective at controlling fleas, Frontline Plus is registered to treat and control flea allergy dermatitis, the most common allergic skin condition in dogs and cats.

If you are looking for a top spot product to control fleas (and ticks) then Frontline Plus makes an excellent choice.

Click here to buy Frontline Plus

To a flea free pet!

Simon.

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Flea control for puppies and kittens – which products can you use and when?

Flea control for puppies is very imporant as they are especially vulnerable

Flea control for puppies is very imporant as they are especially vulnerable

A flea problem in a puppy or kitten is a big problem. A high flea burden can cause a life-threatening anaemia from blood loss, and cause your pet to get seriously ill. So what do you do if you have a young puppy or kitten with fleas? The best thing to do is to apply a flea control product that is registered as safe for use before the flea burden gets too much. Here is a list of the most commonly used flea control products, and what age they are safe to use at.
Disclaimer: If your puppy or kitten has a  large flea burden and is looking unwell, it needs to be seen by a veterinarian. If you have any concerns about your pet for any reason, a your local vet is the best person to talk to. Make sure that you are using the correct dose of medication, and that it is labeled for the correct species. Some dog flea control products are harmful to cats!
Advantage (Bayer)
Active ingredient: Imidacloprid
Effects:  Causes paralysis and death of fleas.
Safe to use: It is safe to use Advantage in puppies over 7 weeks of age and in kittens over 8 weeks of age. In unweaned puppies, treating the mother will provide some protection to the puppies.
Advantix (Bayer)
Active ingredients: Imidacloprid and permethrin
Effects: Causes paralysis and death of fleas. Kills and repels ticks, repels mosquitoes.
Safe to use: Advantix is safe for puppies over 7 weeks of age. Advantix cannot be used in kittens.
Advocate (Bayer)
Active ingredients: Imidacloprid and moxidectin
Effects: Causes paralysis and death of fleas. Prevents heartworms and intestinal worms. Kills mites.
Safe to use: Advocate is safe for use on puppies from 7 weeks of age and on kittens from 9 weeks of age.
Capstar  (Novartis)
Active ingredient: Nitenpyram
Effects: Causes rapid death of fleas
Safe to use: Capstar is safe for use on puppies and kittens from 4 weeks of age as long as they weight more than 1 kg.
Comfortis (Elanco)
Active ingredient: Spinosad
Effects: Causes flea paralysis and death
Safe to use: Comfortis is safe for use on puppies from 14 weeks of age. Comfortis is not registered for use in kittens.
Frontline plus (Merial)
Active ingredient: Fipronil and s-methoprene
Effects: Causes paralysis and death of fleas, kills ticks, ovicidal
Safe to use: It is safe to treat puppies and kittens with FRONTLINE SPRAY from 2 days of age. Puppies and kittens can be treated with FRONTLINE PLUS from 8 weeks of age.
Revolution (Pfizer)
Active ingredient: Selamectin
Effects: Kills fleas, prevents feeding, prevents egg production. Also prevents heartworm infestations, treats mites. Also kills roundworms and hookworms in cats.
Safe to use: It is safe to use revolution in puppies and kittens over 8 weeks of age.
Sentinel Spectrum (Novartis)
Active ingredient:  Lufenuron,
Effects: prevent flea infestations, prevent heartworm infection and control intestinal worms including tapeworm.
Safe to use: Sentinel Spectrum is safe for use on puppies from 4 weeks of age. Sentinel spectrum is not resistered for use in kittens.

A flea problem in a puppy or kitten is a big problem. A high flea burden can cause a life-threatening anaemia from blood loss, and cause your pet to get seriously ill. So what do you do if you have a young puppy or kitten with fleas? The best thing to do is to apply a flea control product that is registered as safe for use before the flea burden gets too much. Here is a list of the most commonly used flea control products, and what age they are safe to use at.

Disclaimer: If your puppy or kitten has a large flea burden and is looking unwell, it needs to be seen by a veterinarian. If you have any concerns about your pet for any reason, a your local vet is the best person to talk to. Make sure that you are using the correct dose of medication, and that it is labeled for the correct species. Some dog flea control products are harmful to cats!

Advantage (Bayer)

  • Active ingredient: Imidacloprid
  • Effects: Causes paralysis and death of fleas.
  • Safe to use: It is safe to use Advantage in puppies over 7 weeks of age and in kittens over 8 weeks of age. In unweaned puppies, treating the mother will provide some protection to the puppies.

Advantix (Bayer)

  • Active ingredients: Imidacloprid and permethrin
  • Effects: Causes paralysis and death of fleas. Kills and repels ticks, repels mosquitoes.
  • Safe to use: Advantix is safe for puppies over 7 weeks of age. Advantix cannot be used in kittens.

Advocate (Bayer)

  • Active ingredients: Imidacloprid and moxidectin
  • Effects: Causes paralysis and death of fleas. Prevents heartworms and intestinal worms. Kills mites.
  • Safe to use: Advocate is safe for use on puppies from 7 weeks of age and on kittens from 9 weeks of age.

Capstar (Novartis)

  • Active ingredient: Nitenpyram
  • Effects: Causes rapid death of fleas
  • Safe to use: Capstar is safe for use on puppies and kittens from 4 weeks of age as long as they weight more than 1 kg

Comfortis (Elanco)

  • Active ingredient: Spinosad
  • Effects: Causes flea paralysis and death
  • Safe to use: Comfortis is safe for use on puppies from 14 weeks of age. Comfortis is not registered for use in kittens.

Frontline plus (Merial)

  • Active ingredient: Fipronil and s-methoprene
  • Effects: Causes paralysis and death of fleas, kills ticks, ovicidal
  • Safe to use: It is safe to treat puppies and kittens with FRONTLINE SPRAY from 2 days of age. Puppies and kittens can be treated with FRONTLINE PLUS from 8 weeks of age.

Revolution (Pfizer)

  • Active ingredient: Selamectin
  • Effects: Kills fleas, prevents feeding, prevents egg production. Also prevents heartworm infestations, treats mites. Also kills roundworms and hookworms in cats.
  • Safe to use: It is safe to use revolution in puppies and kittens over 8 weeks of age.

Sentinel Spectrum (Novartis)

  • Active ingredient: Lufenuron
  • Effects: prevent flea infestations, prevent heartworm infection and control intestinal worms including tapeworm.
  • Safe to use: Sentinel Spectrum is safe for use on puppies from 4 weeks of age. Sentinel spectrum is not resistered for use in kittens.

As you can see, all of the above flea control products are safe to use for young pets, but the age that they can be used does vary. For very young puppies and kittens, Frontline Plus spray is probably the best option. Once the puppies and kittens get a bit older, your choices widen. Different products will work best in different situations. If you can see fleas on your puppy or kitten, you need to start flea treatment now. If you are unsure of which to use, contact your local veterinarian for help or leave a comment and we will try to help you out.

To a Flea Free pet!

Simon Heikkila

Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/richardstowey/ / CC BY 2.0


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Flea control product review: Advantage® flea treatment

If you are looking for a safe, effective monthly flea control product, then Advantage® flea treatment is an excellent choice.
The active ingredient in Advantage® is imidacloprid. It is applied as a monthly top-spot using a measured dosage in a pipette according to your pet’s weight. After application, the active ingredient spreads over the entire skin of the animal at the level of the hair roots. Imidacloprid is an adulticide that kills fleas on contact. It works by interrupting nerve transmissions in the flea, leading to paralysis and death of the flea. This is different to some other products which require the flea to bite your pet before they are effective.
Advantage® is so effective that it will stop fleas biting within 3-5 minutes of being on the animal. It will kill fleas in as little as 20 minutes, and will 98-100% of fleas before they are able to lay eggs. This is important in reducing contamination of the environment with flea eggs. Any flea larvae in the environment will be killed when they come in contact with your pet as well.
You can use Advantage® flea treatment in puppies as young as 7 weeks of age, and kittens as young as 8 weeks of age. For younger puppies and kittens that are still with their mother, applying the product to the mother will be effective at treating the puppies or kittens as well. Imidacloprid has been proven safe for use in pregnant and lactating dogs and cats.
Imidacloprid is a very safe insecticide. It has been demonstrated to have a very low toxicity in mammals. The main side effect seen with Advantage® is due to pets licking the spot where it has been applied. This is probably due to one of the carriers in the product, and will cause heavy drooling or vomiting. If you notice any signs of  side effects after applying this or any other flea control product, you should call your veterinarian.
All in all, Advantage® is fast-acting, easy to use, long lasting and effective. What more could you want?


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5 Reasons for flea control failure

If you are using a flea control  product and are still seeing fleas on your pet, it can be pretty frustrating. It is tempting to blame the product (and you might be right) but before you go doing that you should check out these 5 reasons for flea control failure:
  1. Using the wrong product
    One of the biggest mistakes you can make is to try to use the wrong product for the job. Some products are great for preventing a flea problem, but lack the right ingredients to treat one. For example, a product like Sentinel® Spectrum  is a great preventative, but if you have a big flea problem you will need to use it in combination with Capstar until things are under control. Products like Frontline Plus®, Revolution, Advantage®, Comfortis and Advocate® are great for treating and preventing flea problems.  

  2. Using the right product the wrong way
    If you are using one of the above products and are still having issues with fleas, then maybe you should check the instructions on the box of your chosen product. Some common mistakes: not applying often enough, missing treatments, bathing or swimming too soon after application, not applying to the skin.

  3. Not treating long enough
    Flea problems don’t start in a day, and unfortunately they also can’t be fixed in a day. If you have a lot of fleas in your environment then they will keep hatching and developing and jumping on your pet, possibly for months to come. Controlling fleas is rarely a case of a ‘quick fix’ and then forgetting about it. 

  4. Not treating other animals sharing the environment 
    Even if you only find a flea on one of your pets, I can almost guarantee you that your other pets will have fleas too. Treating only one pet means that the fleas just jump on one of the other animals in the environment and carry on their business. This seems to be true especially when you have a cat and a dog living together. Cats love to go for a wander around the neighbourhood, and on their jaunts they can quite easily pick up a flea or two. One or two fleas will almost inevitably lead to more, and soon your dog will be affected as well.

  5. Forgetting about the environment
    Flea control on the pet is only half the story. Because 95% of the fleas are in the environment in various life stages, any flea control strategy that ignores environmental treatment is bound to fail. Simple environmental  treatment strategies like vacuuming your house twice weekly and washing your pets’ bedding in hot water will go a long way to help you get in control of your flea problem.

Flea problems can be frustrating. Sometimes they take a lot of hard work (and hard-earned money). Many times the reason that someone is having trouble getting things under control is something basic. Make sure you steer clear of these five reasons for flea control failure and you will be on the road to success.

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Flea Control Product Review – Comfortis™ – These flea pills kill fleas fast

Do you enjoy taking your dog for regular swims, or maybe not a fan of top-spot medication for flea control? A new flea control product, Comfortis™, might be right up your alley.
Comfortis™ rapidly kills fleas for one month following single administration of the beef-flavoured, chewable tablet. Because it is a tablet, it can’t rub or wash off.
Comfortis™ is the fastest acting monthly flea product available in Australia. In a laboratory study, over half of the fleas (53.7%) were killed within 30 minutes of administration. A four hours post-treatment, comfortis showed 100% effectiveness. Clinical and field trials have shown that Comfortis™ is able to reduce the flea burden on dogs by 99.9% over just two months, without the use of any environmental flea treatment.
The active ingredient is spinosad – a chemical derived from a soil bacterium, Saccharospolyspora spinosa. Spinosad causes fleas to get involuntary muscle contractions and tremors, leading to paralysis and death of the flea.
Trials have shown excellent safety, with no physical or neurological abnormalities noted in animals treated at several times the recommended dose rate. The main side effect of this drug is vomiting. This generally occurs within 48 hours post treatment, and incidence of this side effect decreases with repeat doses.  Comfortis™ tablets have been administered safely with other frequently used veterinary products such as vaccines, wormers, and tick collars.
Comfortis™ should not be administered to puppies under 14 weeks of age. You should seek veterinary advice if you would like to use this in pregnant and lactating females or dogs with pre-existing epilepsy. Safe use in breeding male dogs has not been evaluated.
All in all, this new flea control product offers excellent flea control for dogs in a tablet form. This product would be great for water-loving dogs, or for anyone who doesn’t like the mess of top-spot products.

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In flea control, one flea is one flea too many

Many flea control problems have started with “just one flea”. It can be so easy to ignore that single little parasite. After all, one flea is no big deal right? That’s where so many people go wrong. If you can see even a single flea, then you are already on the back foot in the fight against fleas. In this article I will explain how even one flea is one flea too many. 
Finding one flea is only the tip of the iceberg. You may be aware that adult fleas make up only 5% of the flea population, so seeing one flea means that there will be at least another 19 fleas in various stages of development in the environment. Not only that, it has been found that when we are looking for fleas on our pets that we only find 5 to 15% of the number of fleas on the pet. That means that if you find one adult flea on your pet, there could be as many as twenty! For the purposes of this example, we will assume that one visible flea means 10 fleas living on the host. 
Adult fleas will lay 37 eggs per day on average, for up to 100 days. If there are 10 fleas living on your pet, then that means that they are laying 370 eggs every day, which are falling off your pet, contaminating the environment. If you see a flea on your pet, in two weeks time there could be over 5000 eggs in the environment. In ideal conditions, the flea can complete its life cycle in around 14 days. Even if only one in a hundred eggs survive to adulthood, you could be looking at an extra 90 fleas on your pet in as little as three weeks, with new fleas hatching every day. After four weeks from seeing that one flea, you could have 460 fleas on your pet, and over one hundred thousand flea eggs in the environment.
As you can see the numbers start to get pretty scary. These numbers of course don’t take into account any fleas killed by your pet’s grooming or anything else like that, but you can see that it doesn’t take much for the flea population to explode. 
Just think – all of that damage can come from seeing just one flea. As you can see, if you see even one flea on your pet then you need to start flea control straight away. If you wait even a month then your flea problem could grow into a massive issue that will take months to get back under control. If you want to avoid this situation altogether, then it is best to get a head start on the fleas and start using a monthly flea control product to kill fleas before they can become a problem.

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The Flea Life Cycle


“Know your enemy and know yourself and you can fight a hundred battles without disaster.” Sun Tzu
The war against fleas is like any other war. Sun Tzu was an excellent general who knew the value of understanding the enemy that you are fighting against, and I thinkthis statement stands true regardless of the size of your battlefied. If you are going to win the battle against fleas it is important to understand them. Today I am going to talk about the different life stages of fleas. This knowledge will help to defeat fleas in your home.
The most common flea found on dogs and cats in Australia is the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis. It is originally from Africa, and may have been brought into Europe during the Crusades, before spreading throughout the whole world along with human migration. Its life cycle can be split up into five main stages:
The adult flea:
The adult cat flea is around 2-4mm long and a dark brown colour. The body is compressed laterally to make it easier for the flea to navigate in between hairs. It is capable of great jumping feats, with an average jumping distance of 20cm and an average height of 15-25cm. The adult flea is a permament parasite. It is very unlikely to jump from one pet to another, and  only survives 3-5 days in the environment Adult fleas take their first blood meal within 30 minutes, and breed within 48 hours. Females can lay up to 50 eggs/day for 50-100 days with an average of 20-30 eggs a day laid over a 2 month period. Fleas can live 100 days or more. 
Eggs:
Flea eggs are pearly-white and oval-shaped. They are about 0.5mm long. Flea eggs are not sticky, so after being laid they fall from the fur and accumulate in areas where the host spends most of their time. Sleeping and resting areas in particular are likely to become heavily contaminated. 
Eggs hatch in 3-7 days to produce flea larvae.  
Flea Larvae:
Once hatched, flea larvae will seek a dark, humid area to hide in while they develop. They can move up to 20cm to do this, and will often take up residence at the base of carpet fibers, under furniture and in cracks in the flooring. Larvae feed mostly on flea poo and other organic debris. Larvae are very sensitive to dessication (drying out), and will die if exposed to relative humidity levels of less than 33%. Flea larvae take 5 days to 3 weeks to develop into pupae depending on environmental conditions. 
Pupae
The third larval stage matures into a pupa, which is usually covered by a silk cocoon. The cocoon is whitish, about 0.5mm long and is covered in sticky silk fibres. These pick up debris from the environment and help to camouflage the pupa. The pupa metamorphoses into an adult in 6 days to several weeks. At this stage it can do one of two things: if there are animals around, it will hatch as an adult and try to find a host. If there are no animals around, then they can remain in the cocoon as a pre-emerged adult.
Pre-emerged adult
If no animals, adults will survive for around 150 days in their coccoon. At this stage they are protected from insecticides, which makes them very difficult to kill. Their ability to remain in the cocoon for a long time means that fleas can continue to emerge into the environment for up to 4-6 weeks after beginning a flea control program. When they do emerge, fleas are stimulated by factors like light, vibrations, and carbon dioxide to jump on their host and begin feeding. 
Now that you know a little more about fleas, you can see why sometimes they are such a difficult opponent. The ability to remain in the cocoon for so long means that flea eggs laid in the summer can survive the winter and emerge in spring, leading to a sudden explosion of numbers in as short as a fortnight. This highlights the importance of using flea control all year round to keep the fleas in the environment under control.


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